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Dzongkha vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bhutan  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
8  
5

How Many Consonants
30  
20
20  
10

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
38 weeks  
14
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
您好  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
谢谢  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
你好吗?  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
晚安  

Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  
下午好  

Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  
早上好  

Please
བསྐྱར་མ་  
请  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
遗憾  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
再见  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 3
Adap  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
130,000.00  
99+
70,000,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
99+
71.00 million  
15

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
dzongkha  
cantonais  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Kantonesisch  

Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Han Chinese  

History

Origin
17th Century  
17th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
31  
29
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha  
Signed Cantonese  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
yue  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
yue  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
dzo  
yue  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Cantonese language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Cantonese Language History.

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Dzongkha and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Cantonese language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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