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Cantonese vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Guangdong  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
India  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
-  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
5  
2

How Many Consonants
20  
10
30  
20

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
您好  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
谢谢  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
晚安  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
晚上好  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
早上好  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
请  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
遗憾  
Tsip maza  

Bye
再见  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
我爱你  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Laya  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
cantonais  
dzongkha  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
17th century  
17th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
1  
1
31  
29

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
yue  
dzo  

Glottocode
cant1236  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Dzongkha language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Dzongkha Language History.

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Cantonese and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Dzongkha language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.

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