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Dzongkha and Mongolian


Mongolian and Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bhutan  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
13  
10

How Many Consonants
30  
20
20  
10

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
38 weeks  
14
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
བསྐྱར་མ་  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
123,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Adap  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
130,000.00  
99+
5,700,000.00  
35

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
0.14 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat  

French Name
dzongkha  
mongol  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Mongols  

History

Origin
17th Century  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
-  
Mongolian  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
31  
29
26  
24

Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
mon  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
mon  

ISO 639 6
dzo  
mon  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Dzongkha and Mongolian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Dzongkha and Mongolian dialects. Various dialects of Dzongkha and Mongolian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Dzongkha are spoken in different Dzongkha Speaking Countries whereas Mongolian Dialects are spoken in different Mongolian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Dzongkha vs Mongolian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Dzongkha dialects include: Laya, Lunana. Mongolian dialects include: Khalkha Mongolian , Ordos Mongolian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Asian Languages

Dzongkha and Mongolian Speaking population

Dzongkha and Mongolian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Dzongkha and Mongolian languages can be compared. The total count of Dzongkha and Mongolian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Mongolian language is 0.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Dzongkha and Mongolian on Dzongkha vs Mongolian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Dzongkha and Mongolian Language Codes

Dzongkha and Mongolian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Dzongkha and Mongolian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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