Home
Languagevs


Chinese vs German


German vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
7  
8

National Language
China, Taiwan  
Germany  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
North Dakota, United States of America  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
Council for German Orthography  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  

Derived From
-  
Albanian Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
10  
7

How Many Consonants
23  
13
9  
1

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
30 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
hallo  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
Danke  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
Wie geht es dir?  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
gute Nacht  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
guten Abend  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
guten Tag  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
guten Morgen  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
bitte  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
Verzeihung  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
Tschüs  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
Ich liebe dich  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
Entschuldigung  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Swiss German  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
Switzerland  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
4,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Wu  
Swabian German  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
Germany  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
6
820,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Yue  
Texas German  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
Texas  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
12
6,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
28  
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
229.00 million  
8

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.39 %  
13

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
101.00 million  
10

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
128.00 million  
5

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
Deutsch  

Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu  
Deutsch, Tedesco  

French Name
chinois  
allemand  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Deutsch  

Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  

Ethnicity
Han  
Germans  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
6th Century AD  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Germanic  

Branch
-  
Western  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  

Language Position
1  
1
9  
9

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Signed German  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
de  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
deu  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
ger  

ISO 639 3
zho  
deu  

ISO 639 6
zho  
deus  

Glottocode
sini1245  
high1287, uppe1397  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
52-ACB–dl & -dm  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
<< All

Chinese and German Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and German language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and German Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Chinese and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and German language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs German Difficulty

The Chinese vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages