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German vs Chinese


Chinese vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
5   
10

National Language
Germany   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
24   
19

How Many Consonants
9   
1
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Danke   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
bitte   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Tschüs   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Germany   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Texas German   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Texas   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
Deutsch   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Not Available   

French Name
allemand   
chinois   

German Name
Deutsch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Han   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Not Available   

Branch
Western   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
9   
9
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
chi   

ISO 639 3
deu   
zho   

ISO 639 6
deus   
Not Available   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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German and Chinese Language History

Comparison of German vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of German and Chinese language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Chinese language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common German Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Chinese Difficulty

The German vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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