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German vs Chinese


Chinese vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
7  
8
5  
10

National Language
Germany  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  
Japanese and Korean Languages  

Derived From
Albanian Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
24  
19

How Many Consonants
9  
1
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
10
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
Danke  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
gute Nacht  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
guten Abend  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
guten Tag  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
guten Morgen  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
bitte  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
Verzeihung  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
Tschüs  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
Ich liebe dich  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Switzerland  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
99+
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Swabian German  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Germany  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
820,000.00  
99+
80,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Texas German  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Texas  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
6,000.00  
99+
60,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
28  
23
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million  
8
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
1.39 %  
13
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
101.00 million  
10
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million  
5
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
Deutsch  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco  
Zhongwen, Hanyu  

French Name
allemand  
chinois  

German Name
Deutsch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  

Ethnicity
Germans  
Han  

History

Origin
6th Century AD  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
-  

Branch
Western  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
9  
9
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed German  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
de  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
ger  
chi  

ISO 639 3
deu  
zho  

ISO 639 6
deus  
zho  

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Analytic, Isolating  

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German and Chinese Language History

Comparison of German vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of German and Chinese language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Chinese language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common German Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Chinese Difficulty

The German vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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