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German vs Japanese


Japanese vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
1   
14

National Language
Germany   
Japan   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
Palau   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
9   
1
14   
4

Scripts
Latin   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
Danke   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
bitte   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
Tschüs   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Germany   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Texas German   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Texas   
kansai   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
Not Available   

Native Name
Deutsch   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Not Available   

French Name
allemand   
japonais   

German Name
Deutsch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
1185   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Not Available   

Branch
Western   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Japanese   

Language Position
9   
9
8   
8

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
deu   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
deus   
Not Available   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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German and Japanese Language History

Comparison of German vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of German and Japanese language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Japanese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Japanese language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common German Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Japanese Difficulty

The German vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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