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Languagevs


Catalan vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Catalan


Countries

Countries
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Spain   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
13   
10

How Many Consonants
23   
13
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hola   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
Gràcies   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Com estàs?   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
Bona nit   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
Bona nit   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
Bona tarda   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
Bon dia   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
Sisplau   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Perdó!   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Adéu   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
T'estimo   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
Dispensi!   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Caló   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
France, Portugal, Spain   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
440,000.00   
35
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Valencian   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
19
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Ribagorçan   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Spain   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.20 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
4.10 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.10 million   
28
Not Available   

Native Name
català   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   
Not Available   

French Name
catalan; valencien   
mongol   

German Name
Katalanisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Catalan people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
c. 1028   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Romance   
Mongolian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Catalan   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Signed Forms
Signed Catalan   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ca   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
cat   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
cat   
mon   

ISO 639 3
cat   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
stan1289   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
51-AAA-e   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Catalan and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Catalan vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Catalan and Mongolian language. History of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Catalan and Mongolian Language History.

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Catalan and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Catalan and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Catalan and Mongolian language. Catalan word for "Hello" is Hola or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Catalan Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Catalan vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Catalan vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Catalan Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Catalan and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Catalan and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Catalan is 24 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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