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Cantonese vs Marathi


Marathi vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
China, Guangdong  
India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
16  
13

How Many Consonants
20  
10
36  
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
您好  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
谢谢  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
晚安  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
晚上好  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
早上好  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
请  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
遗憾  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
再见  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
我爱你  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
cantonais  
marathe  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
17th century  
10th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Marathi  

Language Position
1  
1
17  
15

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
mar  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
mar  

ISO 639 6
yue  
mar  

Glottocode
cant1236  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
No data available  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Marathi language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Marathi Language History.

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Cantonese and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Marathi language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Marathi Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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