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Cantonese vs Marathi


Marathi vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
China, Guangdong   
India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Hawaii   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
16   
13

How Many Consonants
20   
10
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10   
8
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
您好   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
谢谢   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
你好吗?   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
晚安   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
晚上好   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
下午好   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
早上好   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
请   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
遗憾   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
再见   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
我爱你   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
原谅我   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
outside mainland China   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Xiguan   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Hong Kong   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
Hong Kong   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
52.00 million   
21
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
Not Available   
marathe   

German Name
Not Available   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
17th century   
10th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese   
Marathi   

Language Position
Not Available   
17   
15

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
mar   

ISO 639 3
No data available   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
cant1236   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
No data available   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Marathi language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Marathi Language History.

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Cantonese and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Marathi language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Marathi Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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