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Bulgarian vs Hungarian


Hungarian vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union  
European Union, Hungary, Serbia, Vojvodina, Serbia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
5  
10

National Language
Bulgaria  
Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
United States of America  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe  
Africa, Europe  

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine  
Austria, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine  

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language  
known, Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)  

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • Hungarian language has only preserved most of its ancient elements.
  • 'Magyar' is the Hungarian name for the language, the 'Magyar' is also used as an English word to refer to Hungarian people.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language  
Mansi and Khanty Languages  

Derived From
-  
East and South Slavic Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hungarian-alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
14  
11

How Many Consonants
36  
26
25  
15

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)  
szia  

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)  
köszönöm  

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)  
Hogy vagy?  

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)  
Jó Éjszakát  

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)  
jó Estét  

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)  
Jó Napot Kívánok  

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)  
jó Reggelt  

Please
Моля (Molja)  
Kérlek  

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)  
bocsi  

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)  
viszlát  

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)  
Szeretlek  

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)  
elnézést  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo  
Csángó  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Bacău County, Rumania  

How Many People Speak
9,200,000.00  
38
13,000,000.00  
34

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte  
Oberwart  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Austria  

How Many People Speak
9,000,000.00  
38
13,000,000.00  
32

Dialect 3
Pirdop  
Székely  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Székely Land  

How Many People Speak
9,000,000.00  
30
13,000,000.00  
28

Total No. Of Dialects
58  
32
11  
11

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million  
99+
13.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.21 %  
99+
0.19 %  
99+

Native Speakers
7.80 million  
99+
13.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
9.00 million  
99+
0.07 million  
99+

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)  
magyar / magyar nyelv  

Alternative Names
Balgarski  
Magyar  

French Name
bulgare  
hongrois  

German Name
Bulgarisch  
Ungarisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]  
[ˈmɒɟɒr]  

Ethnicity
Bulgarian people  
Hungarians  

History

Origin
9th Century  
1192 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Southern  
Ugric  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian  
Old Hungarian  

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian  
Modern Hungarian  

Language Position
88  
99+
66  
99+

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language  
Hungarian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bg  
hu  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul  
hun  

ISO 639 2/B
bul  
hun  

ISO 639 3
bul  
hun  

ISO 639 6
buls  
hun  

Glottocode
bulg1262  
hung1274  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb  
ohu  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Hungarian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Hungarian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Hungarian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Hungarian language states that this language originated in 1192 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Hungarian Language History.

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Bulgarian and Hungarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Hungarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Hungarian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Hungarian word for "Thank You" is köszönöm. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Hungarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Hungarian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Hungarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Hungarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Hungarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Hungarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Hungarian time required is 44 weeks.

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