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Bengali and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
India  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
18  
15

How Many Consonants
40  
29
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
-  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
India  
-  

How Many People Speak
230,000,000.00  
1
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
31
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
bengali  
singhalais  

German Name
Bengali  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈbeŋɡali]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
4  
4
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Bengali  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
sin  

ISO 639 3
ben  
sin  

ISO 639 6
ben  
sin  

Glottocode
beng1280  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Bengali and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Bengali and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Bengali and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Bengali are spoken in different Bengali Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Bengali vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Bengali dialects include: Chakma, Hajong. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Bengali and Sinhalese Speaking population

Bengali and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Bengali and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Bengali and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Bengali language is 3.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Bengali and Sinhalese on Bengali vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Bengali and Sinhalese Language Codes

Bengali and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Bengali and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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