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Arabic and Pashto


Pashto and Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
23  
4
1  
14

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
7  
4

How Many Consonants
28  
18
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
شكرا  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
تصبح على خير  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
مساء الخير  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
صباح الخير  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
من فضلك  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
آسف  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
وداعا  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
أحبك  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
اعذرني  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
310,000,000.00  
2
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sudanese  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Sudan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
29
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Levantine  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
23
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
26  
22
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million  
4
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
4.43 %  
6
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
206.00 million  
6
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million  
2
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
arabe  
pachto  

German Name
Arabisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Arabs  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
512 CE  
1651  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Semitic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
North Arabic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
25  
23
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ar  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
ara  
pus  

ISO 639 3
ara  
pus  

ISO 639 6
ara  
pus  

Glottocode
arab1395  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
12-AAC  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Arabic and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Arabic and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Arabic and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Arabic are spoken in different Arabic Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Arabic vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Arabic dialects include: Maghrebi, Sudanese. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Arabic and Pashto Speaking population

Arabic and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Arabic and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Arabic and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Arabic language is 4.43 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Arabic and Pashto on Arabic vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Arabic and Pashto Language Codes

Arabic and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Arabic and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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