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Arabic vs Urdu


Urdu vs Arabic


Countries

Countries
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
23   
4
2   
13

National Language
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Amharic and Hebrew   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Arabic.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
28   
10
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
10   
7

How Many Consonants
28   
18
40   
29

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
مرحبا   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
شكرا   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
كيف حالك؟   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
تصبح على خير   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
مساء الخير   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
مساء الخير   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
صباح الخير   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
من فضلك   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
آسف   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
وداعا   
الوداع   

I Love You
أحبك   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
اعذرني   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maghrebi   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   
India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Sudanese   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Sudan   
India   

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00   
6
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Levantine   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Cyprus, Levant   
South Asia   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
452.00 million   
4
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
4.43 %   
6
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
206.00 million   
6
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
246.00 million   
2
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
(al arabiya) العربية   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   
Bihari   

French Name
arabe   
ourdou   

German Name
Arabisch   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Arabs   
Not Available   

History

Origin
512 CE   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Semitic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
North Arabic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Arabic   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
25   
21
20   
18

Signed Forms
Signed Arabic   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ar   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ara   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
ara   
urd   

ISO 639 3
ara   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
arab1395   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
12-AAC   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Arabic and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Arabic vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Arabic and Urdu language. History of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Arabic and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Arabic and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Arabic and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Arabic and Urdu language. Arabic word for "Hello" is مرحبا or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Arabic Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Arabic vs Urdu Difficulty

The Arabic vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Arabic Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Arabic and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Arabic and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Arabic is 88 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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