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About Bengali Language



Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone

Total No. Of Countries
4 11

National Language
Bangladesh, India

Second Language
India

Speaking Continents
Asia

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya

Derived From
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200

Alphabets
51 30

Phonology

How Many Vowels
11 8

How Many Consonants
40 29

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels
2 1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks 17

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India

How Many People Speak
330,000.00 70

Dialect 2
Hajong

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India

How Many People Speak
71,000.00 82

Dialect 3
Rarhi

Where They Speak
India

How Many People Speak
230,000,000.00 1

Total No. Of Dialects
25 21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million 9

Speaking Population
3.11 % 8

Native Speakers
196.00 million 7

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million 31

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa

French Name
bengali

German Name
Bengali

Pronunciation
[ˈbeŋɡali]

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE

Language Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian

Branch
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali

Standard Forms
Bengali

Language Position
4 4

Signed Forms
Signed Bengali

Scope
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1
bn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T
ben

ISO 639 2/B
ben

ISO 639 3
ben

ISO 639 6
ben

Glottocode
beng1280

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u

Types of Language

Language Type
Living

Language Linguistic Typology
-

Language Morphological Typology
-

Summary >>
<< Code

Know Alphabets in Bengali

When you start learning to write in any language the Alphabets form a skeleton of any language. Let's talk About Bengali Language, where you will learn the number of letter in Bengali Alphabets. Every language has its own set of alphabets or characters so it is necessary to know alphabets in Bengali. Bengali phonology gives Bengali vowels and Bengali consonants. There are 11 vowels and 40 consonants in Bengali language. Based upon the number of alphabet, vowels and consonants in the language we can check if Bengali is one of the Most Difficult Languages. All about Bengali language is given in detail in this section.

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All Bengali countries

Want to explore all Bengali countries? About Bengali language serves you with all Bengali Speaking Countries. Countries that use Bengali as official language are called as Bengali countries.

  • Countries that use Bengali as their National Language are: Bangladesh, India.

Second language indicates to any language which the person learns in addition to first or native language.

  • Countries that use Bengali as second language are: India.

You can also go through all European Languages and explore more about their speaking population, alphabets, greetings, dialects and many more.

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Learn Bengali greetings

Languages are used by every human being to communicate. And communication begins with the greetings. First step to form any interaction is to learn Bengali Greetings. Whenever you are travelling to new country where in you don’t know the local language of that country then you should at least be familiar with some greetings to start any formal or informal conversion. When we talk about Bengali language, we are always interested in learning useful phrases in Bengali language.Learn Bengali greetings that can be used in formal situations:

  • Hello: হ্যালো (Hyālō)
  • Thank you: ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
  • Good Morning: সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
  • Good Evening: শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
  • Good Afternoon: ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)

All Bengali Language Codes

Get to know all Bengali language codes here. There are several languages spoken all over the world where in most of the languages have alternate names which come from diverse sources. All Bengali Language Codes are assigned with unique code. There is usually two or three letters code for each language. In most of the applications, these language codes are used where it is tedious to use language names.

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