Xhosa vs Dutch
Countries
South Africa
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
National Language
South Africa
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa
South Africa
Speaking Continents
Africa
Asia, Europe, North America, South America
Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho
France, Germany, Indonesia
Regulated By
-
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)
Interesting Facts
- Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
- The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
- Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
- There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
German and English Languages
Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-
Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Thank You
Ndiyabulela
dankjewel
How Are You?
Unjani
hoe gaat het met je?
Good Night
Ulale kakuhle
goede Nacht
Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle
goedenavond
Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle
goedemiddag
Good Morning
Molo
goedemorgen
Please
Ndicela
alsjeblieft
Sorry
Ndicela uxolo
sorry
Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
vaarwel
I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda
Ik hou van jou
Dialect 1
Gcaleka
Gronings
Where They Speak
South Africa
Netherlands
Dialect 2
Thembu
Low Saxon
Where They Speak
South Africa
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands
Dialect 3
Hlubi
Limburgian
Where They Speak
South Africa
Belgium, Netherlands
Native Name
isiXhosa
Nederlands
Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Hollands, Nederlands
French Name
xhosa
néerlandais; flamand
German Name
Xhosa-Sprache
Niederländisch
Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]
Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Dutch people
Origin
16th Century
AD 450-500
Language Family
Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Benue-Congo
Germanic
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch
Standard Forms
isiXhosa
Standard Dutch
Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)
Scope
Individual
Individual
Glottocode
xhos1239
mode1257
Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa
52-ACB-a
Language Type
Living
Historical
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
-
Synthetic
Xhosa and Dutch Language History
Comparison of Xhosa vs Dutch language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Dutch language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Dutch Language History.
Xhosa and Dutch Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Dutch greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Dutch language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Dutch word for "Thank You" is dankjewel. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Dutch Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Xhosa vs Dutch Difficulty
The Xhosa vs Dutch difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Dutch Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Dutch are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Dutch, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Dutch time required is 24 weeks.