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Xhosa and Madurese


Madurese and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
South Africa  
Indonesia, Island of Madura  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Malay and Javanese Languages  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Madurese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
43  
32
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
Halo  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
Unjani  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
Molo  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
Ndicela  
tolong  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
Pamit  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Kangean  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
110,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Bawean  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
8,000,000.00  
40

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Bangkalan  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
8,000,000.00  
31

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
15.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.23 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
15.00 million  
40

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
14.00 million  
36

Native Name
isiXhosa  
Madurese  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura  

French Name
xhosa  
madourais  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Maduresisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[madura]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Madurese  

History

Origin
16th Century  
8th Century AD  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indonesian  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Madurese  

Language Position
21  
19
69  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Madurese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
No data Available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
mad  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
mad  

ISO 639 3
xho  
mad  

ISO 639 6
xho  
-  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
madu1247  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Madurese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Madurese dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Madurese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Madurese Dialects are spoken in different Madurese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Madurese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Madurese dialects include: Kangean , Bawean. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Madurese Speaking population

Xhosa and Madurese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Madurese languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Madurese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Madurese language is 0.23 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Madurese on Xhosa vs Madurese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Madurese Language Codes

Xhosa and Madurese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Madurese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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