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Xhosa and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
India  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
43  
32
30  
20

Scripts
Latin  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
Unjani  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
Molo  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
Ndicela  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Laya  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Adap  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
isiXhosa  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
xhosa  
dzongkha  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
16th Century  
17th Century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
21  
19
31  
29

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
xho  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
xho  
dzo  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Dzongkha Speaking population

Xhosa and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Dzongkha on Xhosa vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Dzongkha Language Codes

Xhosa and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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