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Urdu vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
18   
15

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Arabic   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
سلام علیکم   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
براہ مہربانی   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
معاف کرنا   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
الوداع   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
India   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
India   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rekhta   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
South Asia   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million   
15
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
61.00 million   
19
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million   
14
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
اُردُو   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bihari   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
ourdou   
singhalais   

German Name
Urdu   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
12th Century CE   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
20   
18
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ur   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
urd   
sin   

ISO 639 3
urd   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
urdu1245   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Urdu and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Sinhalese language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Sinhalese language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Urdu vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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