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Sinhalese vs Urdu


Urdu vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Pakistan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Arabic and Hindi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Ghaznavid Persian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
10  
7

How Many Consonants
36  
26
40  
29

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
خوش آمديد  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
آپ کا شکریہ  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
گڈ نائٹ  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
سلام علیکم  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
گڈ آفٹر نون  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
گڈ مارننگ  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
براہ مہربانی  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
معاف کرنا  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
الوداع  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
مجھے تم سے محبت  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
معاف کیجئے گا  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Dakhini  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
India  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
11,000,000.00  
36

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Hyderabadi Urdu  

Where They Speak
-  
India  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
69,000,000.00  
12

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Rekhta  

Where They Speak
-  
South Asia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
69,000,000.00  
11

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
104.00 million  
15

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.99 %  
21

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
61.00 million  
19

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
43.00 million  
20

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
اُردُو  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bihari  

French Name
singhalais  
ourdou  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Urdu  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ˈʊrd̪u]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Urdu-speaking people  

History

Origin
3  
12th Century CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Modern Standard Urdu  

Language Position
70  
99+
20  
18

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Urdu  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ur  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
urd  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
urd  

ISO 639 3
sin  
urd  

ISO 639 6
sin  
urd  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
urdu1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-q  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Urdu language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Urdu Language History.

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Sinhalese and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Urdu language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Urdu Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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