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Urdu vs Pashto


Pashto vs Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
7  
4

How Many Consonants
40  
29
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
سلام علیکم  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
براہ مہربانی  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
معاف کرنا  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
الوداع  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
36
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
12
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Rekhta  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
South Asia  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
11
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million  
15
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
21
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
61.00 million  
19
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million  
20
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
اُردُو  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Bihari  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
ourdou  
pachto  

German Name
Urdu  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Urdu-speaking people  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
12th Century CE  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
20  
18
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ur  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
urd  
pus  

ISO 639 3
urd  
pus  

ISO 639 6
urd  
pus  

Glottocode
urdu1245  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Urdu and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Pashto language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Pashto Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Urdu and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Pashto language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Pashto Difficulty

The Urdu vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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