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Urdu and Persian


Persian and Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
3  
12

National Language
Pakistan  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Pashto and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
40  
29
23  
13

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد  
سلام  

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ  
متشکرم  

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
چطور هستید?  

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ  
شب بخیر  

Good Evening
سلام علیکم  
عصر بخیر  

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون  
بعد از ظهر بخیر  

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ  
صبح به خیر  

Please
براہ مہربانی  
لطفا  

Sorry
معاف کرنا  
متاسف  

Bye
الوداع  
خدا حافظ  

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت  
من شما را دوست دارم  

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا  
ببخشيد!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini  
Western Persian  

Where They Speak
India  
Iran, Iraq  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
36
47,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Dari Persian  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
12
12,500,000.00  
33

Dialect 3
Rekhta  
Tajik Persian  

Where They Speak
South Asia  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
11
7,900,000.00  
32

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million  
15
65.00 million  
26

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
21
0.99 %  
21

Native Speakers
61.00 million  
19
65.00 million  
17

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million  
20
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
اُردُو  
فارسی  

Alternative Names
Bihari  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  

French Name
ourdou  
persan  

German Name
Urdu  
Persisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  

Ethnicity
Urdu-speaking people  
Persian people  

History

Origin
12th Century CE  
1500 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Persian and Middle Persian  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu  
Persian  

Language Position
20  
18
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu  
Persian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ur  
fa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd  
fas  

ISO 639 2/B
urd  
per  

ISO 639 3
urd  
pes  

ISO 639 6
urd  
pers  

Glottocode
urdu1245  
fars1254  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q  
58-AAC-c  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Urdu and Persian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Urdu and Persian dialects. Various dialects of Urdu and Persian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Urdu are spoken in different Urdu Speaking Countries whereas Persian Dialects are spoken in different Persian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Urdu vs Persian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Urdu dialects include: Dakhini, Hyderabadi Urdu. Persian dialects include: Western Persian , Dari Persian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Urdu and Persian Speaking population

Urdu and Persian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Urdu and Persian languages can be compared. The total count of Urdu and Persian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Urdu and Persian on Urdu vs Persian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Urdu and Persian Language Codes

Urdu and Persian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Urdu and Persian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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