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Tibetan vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
18   
15

How Many Consonants
30   
20
36   
26

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00   
27
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
China   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
16
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million   
99+
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
tibétain   
singhalais   

German Name
Tibetisch   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
tibetan people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
c. 650   
3   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bo   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
tib   
sin   

ISO 639 3
bod   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tibe1272   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Sinhalese language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Sinhalese Language History.

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Tibetan and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Sinhalese language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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