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Tibetan vs Nepali


Nepali vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  
Hindi  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
12  
9

How Many Consonants
30  
20
36  
26

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
कृपया  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
790,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
17,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
China  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
17,000,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
tibétain  
népalais  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
[tibetan]  
[neˈpali]  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
c. 650  
19 BC  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
Nepali  

Language Position
29  
27
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
-  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
nep  

ISO 639 3
bod  
npi  

ISO 639 6
bod  
nep  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Nepali language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Nepali Language History.

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Tibetan and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Nepali language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Nepali Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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