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Tibetan and Mongolian


Mongolian and Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
13  
10

How Many Consonants
30  
20
20  
10

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
123,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
China  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
5,700,000.00  
35

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.14 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat  

French Name
tibétain  
mongol  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[tibetan]  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
Mongols  

History

Origin
c. 650  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Mongolian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
29  
27
26  
24

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
-  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
mon  

ISO 639 3
bod  
mon  

ISO 639 6
bod  
mon  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tibetan and Mongolian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tibetan and Mongolian dialects. Various dialects of Tibetan and Mongolian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tibetan are spoken in different Tibetan Speaking Countries whereas Mongolian Dialects are spoken in different Mongolian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tibetan vs Mongolian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tibetan dialects include: Central Tibetan, Khams Tibetan. Mongolian dialects include: Khalkha Mongolian , Ordos Mongolian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tibetan and Mongolian Speaking population

Tibetan and Mongolian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tibetan and Mongolian languages can be compared. The total count of Tibetan and Mongolian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tibetan language is 0.05 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Mongolian language is 0.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tibetan and Mongolian on Tibetan vs Mongolian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tibetan and Mongolian Language Codes

Tibetan and Mongolian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tibetan and Mongolian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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