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Tamil vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Vietnam  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Czech Republic  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
-  
Chinese Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
12  
9

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Xin chào  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
Cam on  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
Bạn khỏe không?  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
Chúc ngủ ngon  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Chào buổi tối  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Chào buổi trưa  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Chào buổi sáng  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
xin vui lòng  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
Xin lỗi  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Tạm biệt  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
tôi yêu bạn  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Xin loi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Northern Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
76,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
North-central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
76,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Mid-Central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
76,000,000.00  
8

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
91.00 million  
16

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
1.14 %  
17

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
75.00 million  
14

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
தமிழ்  
tiếng việt (㗂越)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  

French Name
tamoul  
vietnamien  

German Name
Tamil  
Vietnamesisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  

History

Origin
300 BC  
c. 1440  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Standard Vietnamese  

Language Position
18  
16
14  
13

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Vietnamese sign languages  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
vi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
vie  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
vie  

ISO 639 3
tam  
vie  

ISO 639 6
tam  
vie  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
viet1252  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
46-EBA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Vietnamese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Vietnamese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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