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Tamil vs Estonian


Estonian vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Estonia, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
2  
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Estonia, Gambia  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Institute of the Estonian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Finnish  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
9  
6

How Many Consonants
18  
8
18  
8

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Tere  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
aitäh  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
kuidas sul läheb  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
Head ööd  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Tere õhtust  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Tere päevast  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Tere hommikust  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
Palun  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
Vabandust  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Head aega  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
ma armastan sind  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Vabandage  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Keskmurre  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
1,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Tartu  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Georgia, South Estonia  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
1,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Idamurre  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
1,300,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
1.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.03 %  
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
0.95 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
1.10 million  
99+

Native Name
தமிழ்  
eesti keel  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Eesti keel  

French Name
tamoul  
estonien  

German Name
Tamil  
Estnisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Estonians  

History

Origin
300 BC  
13th century  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
-  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
-  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Estonian  

Language Position
18  
16
22  
20

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Estonian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
et  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
est  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
est  

ISO 639 3
tam  
est  

ISO 639 6
tam  
est  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
esto1258  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Estonian language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Estonian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Estonian language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Estonian Difficulty

The Tamil vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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