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Cantonese vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Guangdong  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Malay language  

Derived From
-  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
6  
3

How Many Consonants
20  
10
19  
9

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
您好  
Halo  

Thank You
谢谢  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
晚安  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
晚上好  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
早上好  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
请  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
遗憾  
maaf  

Bye
再见  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
我爱你  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
cantonais  
indonésien  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
17th century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Indonesian  

Language Position
1  
1
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
ind  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
ind  

ISO 639 6
yue  
ind  

Glottocode
cant1236  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Indonesian language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Indonesian Language History.

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Cantonese and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Indonesian language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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