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Swedish vs Russian


Russian vs Swedish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
4  
11

National Language
Sweden  
Russia  

Second Language
Finland  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Antartica, Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Norwegian and Danish Language  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Old Norse Language  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Swedish-Aphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
10  
7

How Many Consonants
18  
8
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
hej  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
tacka dig  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
hur mår du  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
godnatt  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
god kväll  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
god eftermiddag  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
god morgon  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
vänligen  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
ledsen  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
hej då  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
jag älskar dig  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
ursäkta mig  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dialects  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Gabon  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00  
9
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Dialects  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Georgia  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00  
7
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
Dialects  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
France  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
96,000,000.00  
5
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
79  
33
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
15.00 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
8.70 million  
99+
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
99+
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Svenska  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Ruotsi, Svenska  
Russki  

French Name
suédois  
russe  

German Name
Schwedisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Swedes, Finland Swedes  
Russians  

History

Origin
13th Century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Slavic  

Branch
Northern (Scandinavian)  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Swedish  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Standard Swedish  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
89  
99+
7  
7

Signed Forms
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sv  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
swe  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
swe  
rus  

ISO 639 3
swe  
rus  

ISO 639 6
swe  
rus  

Glottocode
swed1254  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
52-AAA-ck to -cw  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Swedish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Swedish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Swedish and Russian language. History of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swedish and Russian Language History.

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Swedish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swedish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swedish and Russian language. Swedish word for "Hello" is hej or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Swedish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swedish vs Russian Difficulty

The Swedish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swedish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swedish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swedish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swedish is 24 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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