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Sinhalese vs Russian


Russian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Russia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
10  
7

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
-  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
-  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Russki  

French Name
singhalais  
russe  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Russians  

History

Origin
3  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Slavic  

Branch
Indic  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
70  
99+
7  
7

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
rus  

ISO 639 3
sin  
rus  

ISO 639 6
sin  
rus  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
No data available  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Russian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Russian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Russian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Russian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Russian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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