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Sinhalese and Kurdish


Kurdish and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Iraq, Kurdistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Middle East  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Farsi Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
8  
5

How Many Consonants
36  
26
29  
19

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Silaw  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Sipas  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Tu çawa yî?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Şev xweş  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Evare baş  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Nee-wa-rowt bash  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Bayanit bash  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Bê zehmet  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Bibûre  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Be xêr çî  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Ez te hez dikem  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Bê zehmet  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Northern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
20,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Central Kurdish  

Where They Speak
-  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
5,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Southern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
-  
Eastern Iraq  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
3,000,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
28.00 million  
38

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.31 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
21.00 million  
36

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
20.00 million  
30

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Kurdî, کوردی‎  

French Name
singhalais  
kurde  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Kurdisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[kʊɾdɪʃ]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Kurds  

History

Origin
3  
16th century CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Kurdish  

Language Position
70  
99+
14  
13

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Kurdish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ku  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
kur  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
kur  

ISO 639 3
sin  
kur  

ISO 639 6
sin  
kur  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
kurd1259  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-AAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Kurdish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Kurdish dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Kurdish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Kurdish Dialects are spoken in different Kurdish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Kurdish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish , Central Kurdish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Kurdish Speaking population

Sinhalese and Kurdish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Kurdish languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Kurdish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Kurdish on Sinhalese vs Kurdish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Kurdish Language Codes

Sinhalese and Kurdish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Kurdish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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