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Shona vs Santali


Santali vs Shona


Countries

Countries
Zimbabwe  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Shona language is tonal language.
  • The African people in Zimbabwe is made of 10 ethnic groups, each speaking a different languages, shona is spoken by 60 percent of population.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Kalanga and Nambya Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Shona-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
46  
34
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Mhoro  
Henda ho  

Thank You
Waita zvako  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
Wakadini zvako?  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
Urare zvakanaka  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
Manheru  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
Masikati  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
Mangwanani  
Boge Setak’  

Please
Ndinokumbirawo  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
Ndineurombo  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
bye  
Hariau  

I Love You
Ndinokuda  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
Pamusoro  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hwesa  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe  
India  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
36
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Karanga  
Not present  

Where They Speak
southern Zimbabwe  
-  

How Many People Speak
1,100,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Zezuru  
Not present  

Where They Speak
central Zimbabwe, Mashonaland  
-  

How Many People Speak
16.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.30 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
33
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
chiShona  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Chishona, “Swina” (pej.), Zezuru  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
shona  
santal  

German Name
Schona-Sprache  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ʃoːna]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Shona people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
20th century  
20th century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Shona and Middle Shona  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Shona  
Santali  

Language Position
107  
99+
41  
38

Signed Forms
Signed Shona  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sn  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sna  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
sna  
sat  

ISO 639 3
sna  
sat  

ISO 639 6
sna  
sat  

Glottocode
core1255  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Shona and Santali Language History

Comparison of Shona vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Shona and Santali language. History of Shona language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Shona and Santali Language History.

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Shona and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Shona and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Shona and Santali language. Shona word for "Hello" is Mhoro or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Shona Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Shona vs Santali Difficulty

The Shona vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Shona Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Shona and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Shona and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Shona is 30 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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