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Santali vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
-  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
20  
10

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
您好  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
谢谢  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
你好吗?  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
晚安  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
下午好  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
早上好  

Please
দয়া করে  
请  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
遗憾  

Bye
Hariau  
再见  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
India  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 2
Not present  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
-  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 3
Not present  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
-  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
70,000,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
71.00 million  
15

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
santal  
cantonais  

German Name
Santali  
Kantonesisch  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Han Chinese  

History

Origin
20th century  
17th century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
41  
38
1  
1

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Signed Cantonese  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
yue  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
yue  

ISO 639 3
sat  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
sat  
yue  

Glottocode
sant1410  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

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Santali and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Cantonese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Cantonese Language History.

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Santali and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Cantonese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Santali vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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