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Serbian and Croatian


Croatian and Serbian


Countries

Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia  
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
9  
7

National Language
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia  
Austria  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia  
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania  

Regulated By
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language  
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics  

Interesting Facts
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Bosnian and Croatian Languages  
Serbain and Bosnian  

Derived From
-  
Church Slavonic  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Serbian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
25  
15
25  
15

Scripts
Cyrillic, Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Здраво (Zdravo)  
bok  

Thank You
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)  
hvala  

How Are You?
Како си? (Kako si?)  
kako si  

Good Night
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)  
laku noć  

Good Evening
Добро вече (Dobro veče)  
dobra večer  

Good Afternoon
Добар дан (Dobar dan)  
dobar dan  

Good Morning
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)  
dobro jutro  

Please
Молим (Molim)  
molim  

Sorry
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)  
Oprostite  

Bye
Довиђења (Doviđenja)  
Doviđenja  

I Love You
Волим те (Volim te)  
Volim te  

Excuse Me
Извините (Izvinite)  
Ispričavam se  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Prizren-Timok  
Chakavian  

Where They Speak
Southeastern Serbia  
Croatia  

How Many People Speak
12,000,000.00  
35
660,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Smederevo–Vršac  
Chakavian  

Where They Speak
Serbia  
Croatia  

How Many People Speak
12,000,000.00  
34
5,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Torlakian  
Shtokavian  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
13,000,000.00  
28

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
79  
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
8.70 million  
99+
89.00 million  
18

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
89.00 %  
1

Native Speakers
8.70 million  
99+
5.60 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
12.00 million  
38
1.25 million  
99+

Native Name
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)  
hrvatski  

Alternative Names
Montenegrin  
Hrvatski  

French Name
serbe  
croate  

German Name
Serbisch  
Kroatisch  

Pronunciation
[sr̩̂pskiː]  
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]  

Ethnicity
Serbs  
Croats  

History

Origin
11th Century  
9th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Serbian  
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian  

Language Position
44  
99+
23  
21

Signed Forms
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)  
Croatian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sr  
hr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
srp  
hrv  

ISO 639 2/B
srp  
hrv  

ISO 639 3
srp  
hrv  

ISO 639 6
srp  
hrv  

Glottocode
serb1264  
croa1245  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-g  
part of 53-AAA-g  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Serbian and Croatian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Serbian and Croatian dialects. Various dialects of Serbian and Croatian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Serbian are spoken in different Serbian Speaking Countries whereas Croatian Dialects are spoken in different Croatian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Serbian vs Croatian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Serbian dialects include: Prizren-Timok, Smederevo–Vršac. Croatian dialects include: Chakavian , Chakavian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Serbian and Croatian Speaking population

Serbian and Croatian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Serbian and Croatian languages can be compared. The total count of Serbian and Croatian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Serbian language is 0.13 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Croatian language is 89.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Serbian and Croatian on Serbian vs Croatian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Serbian and Croatian Language Codes

Serbian and Croatian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Serbian and Croatian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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