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Croatian and Serbian


Serbian and Croatian


Countries

Countries
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia  

Total No. Of Countries
9  
7
4  
11

National Language
Austria  
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania  
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia  

Regulated By
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics  
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
  

Similar To
Serbain and Bosnian  
Bosnian and Croatian Languages  

Derived From
Church Slavonic  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Serbian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
5  
2

How Many Consonants
25  
15
25  
15

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
bok  
Здраво (Zdravo)  

Thank You
hvala  
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)  

How Are You?
kako si  
Како си? (Kako si?)  

Good Night
laku noć  
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)  

Good Evening
dobra večer  
Добро вече (Dobro veče)  

Good Afternoon
dobar dan  
Добар дан (Dobar dan)  

Good Morning
dobro jutro  
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)  

Please
molim  
Молим (Molim)  

Sorry
Oprostite  
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)  

Bye
Doviđenja  
Довиђења (Doviđenja)  

I Love You
Volim te  
Волим те (Volim te)  

Excuse Me
Ispričavam se  
Извините (Izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakavian  
Prizren-Timok  

Where They Speak
Croatia  
Southeastern Serbia  

How Many People Speak
660,000.00  
99+
12,000,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Chakavian  
Smederevo–Vršac  

Where They Speak
Croatia  
Serbia  

How Many People Speak
5,500,000.00  
99+
12,000,000.00  
34

Dialect 3
Shtokavian  
Torlakian  

Where They Speak
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania  
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia  

How Many People Speak
13,000,000.00  
28
1,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
79  
33
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
89.00 million  
18
8.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
89.00 %  
1
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
5.60 million  
99+
8.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.25 million  
99+
12.00 million  
38

Native Name
hrvatski  
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)  

Alternative Names
Hrvatski  
Montenegrin  

French Name
croate  
serbe  

German Name
Kroatisch  
Serbisch  

Pronunciation
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]  
[sr̩̂pskiː]  

Ethnicity
Croats  
Serbs  

History

Origin
9th century  
11th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian  
Standard Serbian  

Language Position
23  
21
44  
99+

Signed Forms
Croatian Sign Language  
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
hr  
sr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hrv  
srp  

ISO 639 2/B
hrv  
srp  

ISO 639 3
hrv  
srp  

ISO 639 6
hrv  
srp  

Glottocode
croa1245  
serb1264  

Linguasphere
part of 53-AAA-g  
53-AAA-g  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Croatian and Serbian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Croatian and Serbian dialects. Various dialects of Croatian and Serbian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Croatian are spoken in different Croatian Speaking Countries whereas Serbian Dialects are spoken in different Serbian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Croatian vs Serbian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Croatian dialects include: Chakavian, Chakavian. Serbian dialects include: Prizren-Timok , Smederevo–Vršac. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Croatian and Serbian Speaking population

Croatian and Serbian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Croatian and Serbian languages can be compared. The total count of Croatian and Serbian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Croatian language is 89.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Serbian language is 0.13 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Croatian and Serbian on Croatian vs Serbian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Croatian and Serbian Language Codes

Croatian and Serbian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Croatian and Serbian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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