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Santali vs Chinese


Chinese vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
-  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Japanese and Korean Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
24  
19

How Many Consonants
21  
11
23  
13

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
संध्यायान  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
দয়া করে  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
Hariau  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
India  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Not present  
Wu  

Where They Speak
-  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
80,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Not present  
Yue  

Where They Speak
-  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
60,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
0.02 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
6.50 million  
99+
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Zhongwen, Hanyu  

French Name
santal  
chinois  

German Name
Santali  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[sɑnˈtɑli]  
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Han  

History

Origin
20th century  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
41  
38
1  
1

Signed Forms
Santali Sign Language  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
chi  

ISO 639 3
sat  
zho  

ISO 639 6
sat  
zho  

Glottocode
sant1410  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Santali and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Chinese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Chinese Language History.

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Santali and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Chinese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Chinese Difficulty

The Santali vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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