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Chinese vs Santali


Santali vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
1  
14

National Language
China, Taiwan  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
6  
3

How Many Consonants
23  
13
21  
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
Hariau  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
India  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Wu  
Not present  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
-  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
6
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Yue  
Not present  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
-  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
12
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
chinois  
santal  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Han  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
20th century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
Santali  

Language Position
1  
1
41  
38

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
sat  

ISO 639 3
zho  
sat  

ISO 639 6
zho  
sat  

Glottocode
sini1245  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Chinese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Santali language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Santali Language History.

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Chinese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Santali language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Santali Difficulty

The Chinese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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