Home
Languagevs


Russian vs Latvian


Latvian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
European Union, Latvia  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Russia  
Latvia  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Latvian State Language Center  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Lithuanian Language  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
9  
6

How Many Consonants
21  
11
24  
14

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Sveiki  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Paldies  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Kā jums klājas?  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
Ar labunakti  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Labvakar  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Labdien  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Labrīt  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
lūdzu  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Piedodiet!  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Uz redzēšanos  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Es tevi mīlu  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Piedodiet!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Livonian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
1,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Middle Latvian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
2,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
High Latvian  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
France, Latvia  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
1,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
1.75 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
1.75 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Русский  
latviešu valoda  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Lettish  

French Name
russe  
letton  

German Name
Russisch  
Lettisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ˈlætviən]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Latvians or Letts  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1530  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Baltic  

Branch
Eastern  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Latvian  

Language Position
7  
7
9  
9

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Latvian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
lv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
lav  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
lav  

ISO 639 3
rus  
lav  

ISO 639 6
rus  
lav  

Glottocode
russ1263  
latv1249  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
54-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
<< All

Russian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Latvian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Latvian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Latvian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Russian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages