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Latvian vs Russian


Russian vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
Latvia  
Russia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
-  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
10  
7

How Many Consonants
24  
14
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Paldies  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
Ar labunakti  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
Labvakar  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
Labdien  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
Labrīt  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
lūdzu  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
Piedodiet!  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
Uz redzēšanos  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
High Latvian  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
France, Latvia  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
1.75 million  
99+
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
latviešu valoda  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Lettish  
Russki  

French Name
letton  
russe  

German Name
Lettisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈlætviən]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts  
Russians  

History

Origin
1530  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Baltic  
Slavic  

Branch
-  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Latvian  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
9  
9
7  
7

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lv  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
lav  
rus  

ISO 639 3
lav  
rus  

ISO 639 6
lav  
rus  

Glottocode
latv1249  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Latvian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Russian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Russian Language History.

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Latvian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Russian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Russian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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