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Punjabi vs Latvian


Latvian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
European Union, Latvia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Latvia   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Latvian State Language Center   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Lithuanian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
9   
6

How Many Consonants
41   
30
24   
14

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Sveiki   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Paldies   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Kā jums klājas?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Ar labunakti   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Labvakar   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Labdien   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Labrīt   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
lūdzu   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Piedodiet!   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Uz redzēšanos   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Es tevi mīlu   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Piedodiet!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Livonian   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Middle Latvian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
High Latvian   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
France, Latvia   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
1.75 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
Not Available   

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
1.75 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
Not Available   

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
latviešu valoda   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Lettish   

French Name
pendjabi   
letton   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Lettisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Latvians or Letts   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
1530   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Baltic   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Latvian   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Latvian Sign Language   

Scope
Not Available   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
lv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
lav   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
lav   

ISO 639 3
pan   
lav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
latv1249   

Linguasphere
No data available   
54-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Latvian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Latvian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Latvian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Latvian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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