Countries
India, Pakistan
Estonia, European Union
National Language
India, Pakistan
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Europe
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
Not Available
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Finnish
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Tere
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
aitäh
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Head ööd
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Tere päevast
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Tere hommikust
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Palun
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Vabandust
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Head aega
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Georgia, South Estonia
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Speaking Population
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Eesti keel
French Name
pendjabi
estonien
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Estnisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Estonians
Origin
1000 AD
13th century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Finno-Ugric
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Estonian
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Estonian Sign Language
Scope
Not Available
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
panj1256
esto1258
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative
Punjabi and Estonian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Estonian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Estonian Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.