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Persian and Pashto


Pashto and Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Arabic Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
7  
4

How Many Consonants
23  
13
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
سلام  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
متشکرم  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
چطور هستید?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
شب بخیر  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
عصر بخیر  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
صبح به خیر  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
لطفا  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
متاسف  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
خدا حافظ  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00  
15
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Dari Persian  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Afganistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00  
33
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00  
32
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million  
26
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
21
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
65.00 million  
17
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
فارسی  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
persan  
pachto  

German Name
Persisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Persian people  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
1500 BC  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Persian  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
23  
21
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
fa  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
per  
pus  

ISO 639 3
pes  
pus  

ISO 639 6
pers  
pus  

Glottocode
fars1254  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Persian and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Persian and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Persian and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Persian are spoken in different Persian Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Persian vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Persian dialects include: Western Persian, Dari Persian. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Pashto Speaking population

Persian and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Persian and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Persian and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Persian language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Persian and Pashto on Persian vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Persian and Pashto Language Codes

Persian and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Persian and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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