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Pashto vs Somali


Somali vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Somalia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Middle East  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Yemen  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
  • One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Afar and Oromo Language  

Derived From
-  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Somali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
5  
2

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic, Latin, Osmanya  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
52 weeks  
18

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Hello  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Waad ku mahadsan tahay  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Sidee tahay ?  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Habeenka Good  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Evening Good  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
galab wanaagsan  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Subax wanaagsan  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
Fadlan  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
sorry  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
caraysiiyo  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Waan ku jeclahay  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
iga raali ahow  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Northern Somali  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Gabon, Standard Somali  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
32

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Benaadir  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
16,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Af-Ashraaf  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Standard Somali  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
21.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
13.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
8.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
21.00 million  
29

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
af Soomaali  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga  

French Name
pachto  
somali  

German Name
Paschtu  
Somali  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[afsoomaali]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Somalis  

History

Origin
1651  
19th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Cushitic  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Somali  

Language Position
82  
99+
83  
99+

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Somali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
so  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
som  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
som  

ISO 639 3
pus  
som  

ISO 639 6
pus  
som  

Glottocode
pash1269  
soma1255  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Somali Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Somali language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Somali language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Somali language states that this language originated in 19th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Somali Language History.

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Pashto and Somali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Somali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Somali language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Somali word for "Thank You" is Waad ku mahadsan tahay. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Somali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Somali Difficulty

The Pashto vs Somali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Somali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Somali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Somali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Somali time required is 52 weeks.

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