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Pashto and Somali


Somali and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Somalia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Middle East  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Yemen  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
  • One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Afar and Oromo Language  

Derived From
-  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Somali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
5  
2

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic, Latin, Osmanya  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
52 weeks  
18

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Hello  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Waad ku mahadsan tahay  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Sidee tahay ?  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Habeenka Good  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Evening Good  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
galab wanaagsan  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Subax wanaagsan  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
Fadlan  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
sorry  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
caraysiiyo  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Waan ku jeclahay  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
iga raali ahow  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Northern Somali  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Gabon, Standard Somali  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
32

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Benaadir  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
16,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Af-Ashraaf  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Standard Somali  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
21.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
13.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
8.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
21.00 million  
29

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
af Soomaali  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga  

French Name
pachto  
somali  

German Name
Paschtu  
Somali  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[afsoomaali]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Somalis  

History

Origin
1651  
19th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Cushitic  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Somali  

Language Position
82  
99+
83  
99+

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Somali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
so  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
som  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
som  

ISO 639 3
pus  
som  

ISO 639 6
pus  
som  

Glottocode
pash1269  
soma1255  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Somali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Somali dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Somali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Somali Dialects are spoken in different Somali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Somali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Somali dialects include: Northern Somali , Benaadir. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Somali Speaking population

Pashto and Somali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Somali languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Somali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Somali language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Somali on Pashto vs Somali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Somali Language Codes

Pashto and Somali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Somali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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