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Pashto vs Marathi


Marathi vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
16  
13

How Many Consonants
29  
19
36  
26

Scripts
Arabic  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
pachto  
marathe  

German Name
Paschtu  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
1651  
10th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Marathi  

Language Position
82  
99+
17  
15

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
mar  

ISO 639 3
pus  
mar  

ISO 639 6
pus  
mar  

Glottocode
pash1269  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Marathi language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Marathi Language History.

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Pashto and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Marathi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Marathi Difficulty

The Pashto vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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