Countries
Afganistan
China, Kazakhstan, Russia
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Gambia, Kazakhstan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Kazakh language agency
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
- The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
- Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Turkish and Uzbek Languages
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic
Arabic, Cyrillic
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Hello
(salaam) سلام
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
өтінемін (ötinemin)
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
bye
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Northeastern Kazakh
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Southern Kazakh
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Western Kazakh
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq
French Name
pachto
kazakh
German Name
Paschtu
Kasachisch
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]
Ethnicity
Pashtun
Kazahks
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Turkic Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Turkic
Branch
Iranian
Northwestern (Kipchak)
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Kazakh
Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language
Kazakh Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Individual
Glottocode
pash1269
kaza1248
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative
Pashto and Kazakh Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Kazakh greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Kazakh language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Kazakh word for "Thank You" is Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Kazakh Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Kazakh Difficulty
The Pashto vs Kazakh difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Kazakh Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Kazakh are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Kazakh, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Kazakh time required is 44 weeks.