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Pashto and Kashmiri


Kashmiri and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Hindi and Urdu Languages  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
17  
14

How Many Consonants
29  
19
27  
17

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Assalām ‘alaikum  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
سہا مسا  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Hach t'ochoktiya  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Hach ch'i  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
مهربانی کر  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Khuda hāfiz  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
be chus che seth mohabat karaan  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Kashtawari  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Poguli  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Pogul and Paristan valleys  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
6,100,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Rambani  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
India  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
36

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
5.60 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.05 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
5.42 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
कॉशुर / كٲشُر  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur  

French Name
pachto  
kashmiri  

German Name
Paschtu  
Kaschmiri  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[kəːʃur]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Kashmiris or koshur  

History

Origin
1651  
12th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Kashmiri  

Language Position
82  
99+
23  
21

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
ks  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
kas  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
kas  

ISO 639 3
pus  
kas  

ISO 639 6
pus  
kas  

Glottocode
pash1269  
kash1277  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Kashmiri Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Kashmiri dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Kashmiri language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Kashmiri Dialects are spoken in different Kashmiri speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Kashmiri Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Kashmiri dialects include: Kashtawari , Poguli. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Kashmiri Speaking population

Pashto and Kashmiri speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Kashmiri languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Kashmiri Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kashmiri language is 0.05 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Kashmiri on Pashto vs Kashmiri where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Kashmiri Language Codes

Pashto and Kashmiri language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Kashmiri Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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