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Marathi vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
India   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
marathe   
vietnamien   

German Name
Marathi   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
10th century   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
17   
15
14   
13

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
vie   

ISO 639 3
mar   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
omr   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Vietnamese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Vietnamese Language History.

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Marathi and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Vietnamese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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