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Malaysian vs Chinese


Chinese vs Malaysian


Countries

Countries
Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
5  
10

National Language
Malaysia  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Indonesia  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Thailand  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the most politically powerful language historically is Malaysian Language.
  • Malaysian earliest known inscriptions were found in South of Sumatra way back in 683-6 AD.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Indonesian Language  
Japanese and Korean Languages  

Derived From
Tamil Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Malaysian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
24  
19

How Many Consonants
24  
14
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
Hai  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
terima kasih  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
Apa khabar?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
Selamat Petang  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
Selamat tengah hari  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
Selamat pagi  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
sila  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
maaf  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
Saya sayang kamu  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
Maafkan saya  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Bengkulu  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Bengkulu Province, Sumatra  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00  
99+
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Pekal  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
80,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Musi  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
3,100,000.00  
99+
60,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
24  
20
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
175.00 million  
10
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
15
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
77.00 million  
12
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
98.00 million  
8
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
Bahasa melayu  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Malaysia  
Zhongwen, Hanyu  

French Name
malais  
chinois  

German Name
Malaiisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[baˈhasə malajˈsiə]  
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  

Ethnicity
Malaysian people  
Han  

History

Origin
c. 683 AD  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Ancient Malay, Old Malay, Pre-Modern MalayClassical Malay,  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Malay  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
54  
99+
1  
1

Signed Forms
Malaysian Sign Language  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ms  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
msa  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
may  
chi  

ISO 639 3
zsm  
zho  

ISO 639 6
may  
zho  

Glottocode
stan1306  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Malaysian and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Malaysian vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Malaysian and Chinese language. History of Malaysian language states that this language originated in c. 683 AD whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Malaysian and Chinese Language History.

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Malaysian and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Malaysian and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Malaysian and Chinese language. Malaysian word for "Hello" is Hai or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Malaysian Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Malaysian vs Chinese Difficulty

The Malaysian vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Malaysian Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Malaysian and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Malaysian and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Malaysian is 36 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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