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Maithili vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Nepal  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Nepal  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
22  
12
41  
30

Scripts
Devanagari  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
kripaya  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
maf karai  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Alavidā  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
North India  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
maithili  
pendjabi  

German Name
Maithili  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
14th century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
40  
37
23  
21

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
pan  

ISO 639 3
mai  
pan  

ISO 639 6
mai  
panj  

Glottocode
mait1250  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Punjabi language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Punjabi Language History.

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Maithili and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Punjabi language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Maithili vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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