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Latvian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Latvia  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
13  
10

How Many Consonants
24  
14
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
Paldies  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
Ar labunakti  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
Labvakar  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
Labdien  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
Labrīt  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
lūdzu  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
Piedodiet!  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
Uz redzēšanos  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
123,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
High Latvian  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
France, Latvia  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
5,700,000.00  
35

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
0.14 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.75 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
latviešu valoda  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Lettish  
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat  

French Name
letton  
mongol  

German Name
Lettisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈlætviən]  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts  
Mongols  

History

Origin
1530  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Baltic  
Mongolian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Latvian  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
9  
9
26  
24

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
lv  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
lav  
mon  

ISO 639 3
lav  
mon  

ISO 639 6
lav  
mon  

Glottocode
latv1249  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Latvian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Mongolian language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Mongolian Language History.

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Latvian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Mongolian language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Latvian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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