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Lao and Hmong


Lao
Hmong and Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Thai and Lao Languages  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
74  
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
14  
11

How Many Consonants
27  
17
60  
36

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
9  
7

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
zoo hmo  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
zoo tav su  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
thov  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Nyob zoo  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
Kuv hlub koj  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
zam txim rau kuv  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Hmong Njua  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
310,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
Hmong Daw  

Where They Speak
Laos  
China  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
1,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Hmong Do  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
31,000,000.00  
19

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
4.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.22 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
3.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
4.00 million  
99+

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
Hmong  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Mong  

French Name
lao  
hmong  

German Name
Laotisch  
Miao-Sprachen  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
[môŋ]  

Ethnicity
Lao people  
Hmong people  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
19  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Hmong–Mien Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Hmong  

Language Position
43  
40
24  
22

Signed Forms
Lao Sign Language  
Hmong Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
hmn  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
hmn  

ISO 639 3
lao  
hmv  

ISO 639 6
lao  
hmn  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
firs1234  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Lao and Hmong Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Lao and Hmong dialects. Various dialects of Lao and Hmong language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Lao are spoken in different Lao Speaking Countries whereas Hmong Dialects are spoken in different Hmong speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Lao vs Hmong Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Lao dialects include: Vientiane Lao, Northern Lao. Hmong dialects include: Hmong Njua , Hmong Daw. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Lao and Hmong Speaking population

Lao and Hmong speaking population is one of the factors based on which Lao and Hmong languages can be compared. The total count of Lao and Hmong Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Lao language is 0.22 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Hmong language is 0.13 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Lao and Hmong on Lao vs Hmong where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Lao and Hmong Language Codes

Lao and Hmong language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Lao and Hmong Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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